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Make a Wavy Flag in Photoshop

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Tutorial: Using Adobe Photoshop to make a realistic looking wavy flag.

Create a Wavy Flag in Adobe Photoshop

In this tutorial, we use Adobe Photoshop and show you how to take a flat image of a flag, and turn it into a realistic looking waving flag. There are 6 easy to follow steps along with images.  We’ll also be using shadows to give it a 3D effect.

Step 1: Draw, or open your flag image.  
Make sure you have a white area outside the flag. If you don't have a flag, you can download this one HERE.

Open your Flag file

Step 2: Make a new image the same size, (or close to it) as your flag image.

To do this go to File>New or (Ctrl+N).  Adjust the image size to make it the same.

 Create a new image the same size

Step 3:  Add a Black and White Gradient to your new Image.

To do this go to the Gradient Tool.  Sometimes this tool is hiding behind the Paint Bucket Tool.  Next click on the little Gradient Area to edit the gradient.  When we edit the gradient, we want it to go Black/White/Black/White/Black (as many times as you want…the more you have, the more bends your flag will have).  To Create the Black and White markers for the gradient, just click once in a blank area under the gradient scale.  This creates a new marker.  Then, in the “Stops” option below, change the color by clicking the little arrow next to the color option…pick the one that’s appropriate.  Now with the gradient tool selected, click once and hold down on the left portion of the new image.  With the left mouse button pressed, now hold the shift key down and drag to the right of the image.  This creates a little bar with markers at each end.  This is the bar tells the gradient where to go.  Now release the mouse button and the gradient is applied.

  Select the Gradient Tool   Edit the Gradient Tool 

Creating New markers on the color slide  Applying the Gradient to your NEw Image

It also doesn’t hurt to blur the gradient a little after it’s been applied.  To do this go to Filter>Blur>Blur More

Save the File….File>Save As> Displacement.psd.....You can also download this file HERE.

Step 4:  Apply the Displacement Map

Go back to your Flag image and select Filter>Distort>Displace.  When the box comes up Enter 0% for the Horizontal and 3% for the Vertical.  The higher percent you go, the more wavy your flag will be. Now, another box comes up, looking for the Displacement Map.  Locate the file you just Saved “Displacement.psd” and click open.  The Map is now applied to your Flag, and it should appear wavy.

 Choosing the Displacement Filter on your Flag image 

  Adjusting the Scale of the Displacement Map Naming your Displacement Map as a .PSD file

 

The Result of Applying the Displacement Map Filter

Step 5:  Create Shadows on your Wavy Flag

Use the Move Tool, and Select your Gradient File (Displacement.psd)…click, hold down, and drag the image over your flag image.  Make sure the whole image is covered by the Black and White Stripes.  Next, go to Image>Adjust>Invert (Ctrl+I).  This changes black to white and white to black.  Now, go to Select>Color Range and use the dropper tool to select a white strips.  Adjust the Fuzziness to 200 and click ok.  Now, the white area is selected…simply hit the “Delete” Key.  After that, go to the “Layers” Box and change the Layer type from “Normal” to “Overlay” and change the Opacity to 75%.

Selecting the Move Tool    Dragging a Copy of the Displacement Map onto your Flag image Inverting the Displacement Map Layer  Selecting the White Color Range on the Displacement Map

 

 Deleting the selection to leave only the black  Changing the Layer Properties of the Black Striped Layer 

 

 The resulting 'shadows' of the displacements stripes.

Step 6: Add another wave element to the flag.

First Flatten your image…go to Layer>Flatten Image.  Next, go to Filter>Distort>Shear.  In the window box that appears, add a marker in the middle of the graph and drag it to the right.  The window also provides a preview of the Filter.  Click Ok.

  Going to Layer > Flatten Image  Adding another Wave with the Shear Filter

 

Adjusting the Shear Distortion  The Final Product, a Wavy, 3D looking Flag!

Congratulations, you’re done!….you’ve successfully turned a flat, rectangle flag into a waving 3D wonder.  If you want, play around more by selecting the image and going to Distort, or add a pole later.

The Wavy Flag with a Pole Added.